Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors emerge as a promising technology for optimally treating wastewater. These systems utilize biological and membrane processes to achieve high levels of elimination for various pollutants, including organic matter, nutrients, and suspended solids. Novel research efforts emphasize on optimizing the de

Membrane Aerated Bioreactors (MABRs) present a promising solution to the demands posed by modern wastewater treatment. MABR technology utilize a unique combination of to effectively break down organic matter from wastewater, resulting in a more efficient effluent discharge. In addition to these advantages, they consume significantly less energy th